Search for Linux image
# apt-cache search linux-image

Pick your image version. For example I choose 3.13.0-93-generic image. then download and install it...

Type 'arch' command
i686 = 32 bit
x86_64 = 64 bit

Make iso file from cdrom drive
# dd if=/dev/cdrom of=/tmp/target.iso

Make iso file from directory
# mkisofs -o /tmp/target.iso /source_direcectory/

Install hddtemp ...

$ sudo apt-get install hddtemp

Say No if you don't want it runs at boot. then get the harddisk temperature with ...

$ sudo hddtemp /dev/sda

First, install this package ...

$ sudo apt-get install lm-sensors

Start mornitoring with ...

$ sudo sensors-detect